Course Title: Music
Course Code: AMU4M
Grade: 12
Course Type: University/College
Prerequisite: AMU3M, Music, Grade 11, University/College
This course enables students to enhance their musical literacy through the creation, appreciation, analysis, and performance of music. Students will perform traditional, commercial, and art music, and will respond with insight to live and recorded performances. Students will enhance their understanding of the function of music in society and the impact of music on themselves and various communities and cultures. Students will analyse how to apply skills developed in music to their life and careers.

 

Course Title: Financial Accounting Principles
Course Code: BAT4M
Grade: 12
Course Type: University Preparation

Prerequisite: Financial Accounting Fundamentals, Grade 11, University/College Preparation

This course introduces students to advanced accounting principles that will prepare them for postsecondary studies in business. Students will learn about financial statements for various forms of business ownership and how those statements are interpreted in making business decisions. This course expands students’ knowledge of sources of financing, further develops accounting methods for assets, and introduces accounting for partnerships and corporations.

 

Course Title: International Business Fundamentals
Course Code: BBB4M
Grade: 12
Course Type: University / College

Prerequisite: None

This course provides an overview of the importance of international business and trade in the global economy and explores the factors that influence success in international markets. Students will learn about the techniques and strategies associated with marketing, distribution, and managing international business effectively. This course prepares students for postsecondary programs in business, including international business, marketing, and management.

 

Course Title: Business Leadership: Management Fundamentals
Course Code: BOH4M
Grade: 12
Course Type: University / College Preparation
Prerequisite: None

This course focuses on the development of leadership skills used in managing a successful business. Students will analyse the role of a leader in business, with a focus on decision making, management of group dynamics, workplace stress and conflict, motivation of employees, and planning. Effective business communication skills, ethics, and social responsibility are also emphasized.

 

Course Title: World Issues: A Geographic Analysis 
Course Code: CGW4U
Grade: 12
Course Type: University Preparation 
Prerequisite: Any 3U or 3M level Canadian and World Studies, English or Social Studies and Humanities course

This course examines the global challenges of creating a sustainable and equitable future, focusing on current issues that illustrate these challenges. Students will investigate a range of topics including culture, economic, and geopolitical relationships, regional disparities in the ability to meet basic human needs, and protection of the natural environment. Students will use geo-technologies and skills of geographic inquiry and analysis to develop and communicate balanced opinions about the complex issues facing Canada and a world that is interdependent and constantly changing.

 

Course Title: Canada: History, Identity, and Culture
Course Code: CHI4U
Grade: 12
Course Type: University Preparation

Prerequisite: Any 3U or 3M level Canadian and World Studies, English or Social Studies and Humanities course

This course explores the challenges associated with the formation of a Canadian national identity. Students will examine the social, political, and economic forces that have shaped Canada from the pre-contact period to the present and will investigate the historical roots of contemporary issues from a variety of perspectives. Students will use critical-thinking and communication skills to consider events and ideas in historical context, debate issues of culture and identity, and present their own views.

 

Course Title: Analyzing Current Economic Issues
Course Code: CIA4U
Grade: 12
Course Type: University Preparation

Prerequisite: Any 3U or 3M level Canadian and World Studies, English or Social Studies and Humanities course

This course investigates the nature of the competitive global economy and explores how individuals and societies can gain the information they need to make appropriate economic decisions. Students will learn about the principles of microeconomics and macroeconomics, apply economic models and concepts to interpret economic information, assess the validity of statistics, and investigate marketplace dynamics. Students will use economic inquiry and communication skills to analyze current economic issues, make informed judgments and present their findings.

 

Course Title: Canadian and International Law
Course Code: CLN4U 
Grade: 12
Course Type: University 
Prerequisite: Any University/College Preparation course in Canadian and World Studies, English or Social Sciences and Humanities 

This course examines elements of Canadian and international law in social, political , and global contexts.  Students will study the historical and philosophical sources of law and the principles and practices of international law and will learn to relate them to issues in Canadian society and the wider world . Students will use critical-thinking and communication skills to analyse legal issues , conduct independent research , and present the results of their inquiries in a variety of ways.

 

Course Title: Canadian and International Politics
Course Code: CPW4U
Grade: 12
Course Type: University Preparation

Prerequisite: Any University/College Preparation course in Canadian and World Studies, English or Social Sciences and Humanities
This course examines Canadian and world politics from a variety of perspectives. Students will investigate the ways in which individuals, groups, and states work to influence domestic and world events, the role of political ideologies in national and international politics, and the dynamics of international cooperation and conflict resolution. Students will apply critical thinking and communication skills to develop and support informed opinions about current political conflicts, events, and issues.

 

Course Title: English
Course Code: ENG4U 
Grade: 12
Course Type: University Preparation

Prerequisite: ENG3U

This course emphasizes the consolidation of the literacy, communication, and critical and creative thinking skills necessary for success in academic and daily life. Students will analyze a range of challenging literary texts from various periods, countries, and cultures; interpret and evaluate informational and graphic texts; and create oral, written, and media texts in a variety of forms. An important focus will be on using academic language coherently and confidently, selecting the reading strategies best suited to particular texts and particular purposes for reading, and developing greater control in writing. The course is intended to prepare students for university, college, or the workplace.

 

Course Title: Studies in Literature
Course Code: ETS4U 
Grade: 12
Course Type: University Preparation

Prerequisite: ENG3U

This course is for students with a special interest in literature and literary criticism. The course may focus on themes, genres, time periods, or countries. Students will analyse a range of forms and stylistic elements of literary texts and respond personally, critically, and creatively to them. They will also assess critical interpretations, write analytical essays, and complete an independent study project. 

 

Course Title: The Writer's Craft
Course Code: EWC4U
Grade: 12
Course Type: University Preparation

Prerequisite: ENG3U

This course emphasizes knowledge and skills related to the craft of writing. Students will analyse models of effective writing; use a workshop approach to produce a range of works; identify and use techniques required for specialized forms of writing; and identify effective ways to improve the quality of their writing. They will also complete a major paper as part of a creative or analytical independent study project and investigate opportunities for publication and for writing careers.

 

Course Title: Core French
Course Code: FSF4U
Grade: 12
Course Type: University Preparation

Prerequisite: Core French, Grade 11, University 

This course provides extensive opportunities for students to speak and interact in French independently. Students will develop their listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills, apply language learning strategies in a wide variety of real-life situations, and develop their creative and critical thinking skills through responding to and interacting with a variety of oral and written texts. They will also enrich their understanding and appreciation of diverse French-speaking communities, and will develop skills necessary for lifelong language learning.

 

Course Title: Families in Canada
Course Code: HHS4U
Grade: 12
Course Type: University
Prerequisite: Any university or university/college preparation course in social sciences and humanities, English, or Canadian and world studies 

This course enables students to draw on sociological, psychological, and anthropological theories and research to analyse the development of individuals, intimate relationships, and family and parent-child relationships. Students will focus on issues and challenges facing individuals and families in Canada’s diverse society. They will develop analytical tools that enable them to assess various factors affecting families and to consider policies and practices intended to support families in Canada. They will develop the investigative skills required to conduct and communicate the results of research on individuals, intimate relationships, and parent-child relationships.

Course Title: Challenge and Change in Society
Course Code: HSB4U
Grade: 12
Course Type: University

Prerequisite: Any university or university/college preparation course in social sciences and humanities, English, or Canadian and world studies

This course focuses on the use of social science theories, perspectives, and methodologies to investigate and explain shifts in knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and behaviour and their impact on society. Students will critically analyse how and why cultural, social, and behavioural patterns change over time. They will explore the ideas of social theorists and use those ideas to analyse causes of and responses to challenges such as technological change, deviance, and global inequalities. Students will explore ways in which social science research methods can be used to study social change.

Course Title: Philosophy: Questions and Theories
Course Code: HZT4U
Grade: 12
Course Type: University
Prerequisite: Any university or university/college preparation course in social sciences and humanities, English, or Canadian and World Studies
This course enables students to acquire an understanding of the nature of philosophy and philosophical reasoning skills and to develop and apply their knowledge and skills while exploring specialized branches of philosophy (the course will cover at least three of the following branches: metaphysics, ethics, epistemology, philosophy of science, social and political philosophy, aesthetics).∗ Students will develop critical thinking and philosophical reasoning skills as they formulate and evaluate arguments related to a variety of philosophical questions and theories. They will also develop research and inquiry skills related to the study and practice of philosophy.

Course Title: Computer Science
Course Code: ICS4U
Grade: 12
Course Type: University Preparation 
Prerequisite: ICS3U

This course enables students to further develop knowledge and skills in computer science. Students will use modular design principles to create complex and fully documented programs, according to industry standards. Student teams will manage a large software development project, from planning through to project review. Students will also analyze algorithms for effectiveness. They will investigate ethical issues in computing and further explore environmental issues, emerging technologies, areas of research in computer science, and careers in the field.

 

Course Title: Mandarin
Course Code: LKMDU
Grade: 12
Course Type: University Preparation

Prerequisite: LKMCU or Level 3 International Languages, University

This course prepares students for university studies in the international language.  Students will enhance their ability to use the language with clarity and precision, and will develop the language skills needed to engage in sustained conversations and discussions, understand and evaluate information, read diverse materials for both study and pleasure, and write clearly and effectively.  Students will also have opportunities to add to their knowledge of the culture of countries where the language is spoken through the use of community resources and computer technology.

The student will study different genres of Chinese literature, classical and modern, through reading, discussions, semi-lecture, and research projects.  This course aims to foster your independent thinking and your ability to appreciate and critique a piece of literary work objectively.  You will enhance your ability to use the language with clarity and precision and engage in sustained conversations and discussions.  You are going to develop writing skills through many short essays and independent projects.  There will be field trips to the ROM and Chinatown.  You will be exposed to Chinese philosophy, arts and society through films and computer technology, which will make your learning more enjoyable and rewarding.  This course will be conducted in Mandarin.  All students need to take an interview assessment before registering for this course.

 

Course Title: Korean
Course Code: LKKDU
Grade: 12
Course Type: University Preparation

Prerequisite: LKKCU or Level 3 International Languages, University

This course is an introductory modern Korean language course with an emphasis on speaking, writing, reading, and listening skills. It is primarily designed for students for university studies in the international language. The aims of the course are: 

- develop communicative and written proficiency 

- help students to learn accurate pronunciation and vocabulary, and gain a solid foundation in Korean script and sentence patterns 

- facilitate the students’ general understanding of Korean language and people by incorporating video and web-based resources 

- help the students to be more proficient inter-cultural communicators       

All students need to take an interview assessment before registering for this course.

 

Course Title: Calculus and Vectors
Course Code: MCV4U
Grade: 12
Course Type: University Preparation

Prerequisite: MHF4U (Note: MHF4U may be take concurrently)
This course builds on students' previous experience with functions and their developing understanding of rates of change. Students will solve problems involving geometric and algebraic representations of vectors and representations of lines and planes in three dimensional space; broaden their understanding of rates of change to include the derivatives of polynomial, sinusoidal, exponential, rational, and radical functions; and apply these concepts and skills to the modeling of real-world relationships. Students will also refine their use of the mathematical processes necessary for success in senior mathematics. This course is intended for students who choose to pursue careers in fields such as science, engineering, economics, and some areas of business, including those students who will be required to take a university-level calculus, linear algebra, or physics course. 

 

Course Title: Mathematics of Data Management
Course Code: MDM4U
Grade: 12
Course Type: University Preparation

Prerequisite: Grade 11 Functions, University, or Grade 11 Functions and Applications, University/College

This course broadens students' understanding of mathematics as it relates to managing data. Students will apply methods for organizing and analyzing large amounts of information; solve problems involving probability and statistics; and carry out a culminating investigation that integrates statistical concepts and skills. Students will also refine their use of the mathematical processes necessary for success in senior mathematics. Students planning to enter university programs in business, the social sciences, and the humanities will find this course of particular interest.

 

Course Title: Advanced Functions
Course Code: MHF4U
Grade: 12
Course Type: University Preparation 
Prerequisite: Grade 11 Functions, University
This course extends students' experience with functions. Students will investigate the properties of polynomial, rational, logarithmic, and trigonometric functions; develop techniques for combining functions; broaden their understanding of rates of change; and develop facility in applying these concepts and skills. Students will also refine their use of the mathematical processes necessary for success in senior mathematics. This course is intended both for students taking the Calculus and Vectors course as a prerequisite for a university program and for those wishing to consolidate their understanding of mathematics before proceeding to any one of a variety of university programs. 

 

Course Title: Ontario Literacy Course
Course Code:  OLC4O
Grade: 12
Course Type: Open

Prerequisite: Unsuccessful attempt(s) with OSSLT

This course emphasizes the consolidation of the literacy, communication, and critical and creative thinking skills necessary for success in academic and daily life. Students will analyze a range of challenging literary texts from various periods, countries, and cultures; interpret and evaluate informational and graphic texts; and create oral, written, and media texts in a variety of forms. An important focus will be on using academic language coherently and confidently, selecting the reading strategies best suited to particular texts and particular purposes for reading, and developing greater control in writing. The course is intended to prepare students for university, college, or the workplace.

 

Course Title: Biology
Course Code: SBI4U 
Grade: 12
Course Type: University Preparation

Prerequisite: SBI3U
This course provides students with the opportunity for in-depth study of the concepts and processes associated with biological systems. Students will study theory and conduct investigations in the areas of biochemistry, metabolic processes, molecular genetics, homeostasis, and population dynamics. Emphasis will be placed on achievement of the detailed knowledge and refinement of skills needed for further study in various branches of the life sciences and related fields. 

 

Course Title: Chemistry
Course Code: SCH4U
Grade: 12
Course Type: University Preparation

Prerequisite: SCH3U
This course enables students to deepen their understanding of chemistry through the study of organic chemistry, energy changes and rates of reaction, chemical systems and equilibrium, electrochemistry, and atomic and molecular structure. Students will further develop problem-solving and laboratory skills as they investigate chemical processes, at the same time refining their ability to communicate scientific information. Emphasis will be placed on the importance of chemistry in daily life, and on evaluating the impact of chemical technology on the environment. 

 

Course Title: Physics
Course Code: SPH4U
Grade: 12
Course Type: University Preparation

Prerequisite: SPH3U 

This course enables students to deepen their understanding of physics concepts and theories. Students will continue their exploration of energy transformations and the forces that affect motion, and will investigate electrical, gravitational, and magnetic fields and electromagnetic radiation. Students will also explore the wave nature of light, quantum mechanics, and special relativity. They will further develop their scientific investigation skills, learning, for example, how to analyze, qualitatively and quantitatively, data related to a variety of physics concepts and principles. Students will also consider the impact of technological applications of physics on society and the environment.